Em baixo o artigo que escrevi no quarto número da revista Think South Asia (19 de Novembro), que edito com o apoio do South Asia Democratic Forum. Principais países em destaque: Sri Lanka e Paquistão. Neste número fala-se também da educação como forma de combater o extremismo e o terrorismo, e temos ainda a honra de contar com Vytautas Landsbergis, o primeiro Presidente da Lituânia após o comunismo.
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Passaram ainda além da Taprobana*
Luís Vaz
de Camões, in “Os Lusíadas” – Canto I
In this edition of Think South Asia we put the focus on Sri Lanka. With a long history
and a very distinctive identity formed by a great profusion of different
ethnicities and a meeting point of religions, Sri Lanka has a incredibly rich
culture. Its privileged geography puts Sri Lanka in a very central and strategic
situation in the Indian Ocean. As in the first stanza of his opus magum “Os Lusíadas”, the Portuguese
poet Camões considered Taprobana (another name for Sri Lanka) a transition
point for western culture. Of course this 16th century stance is not
exactly the same in today’s globalized world, nevertheless Sri Lanka maintains
its role of a commercial passage country with many opportunities to be a motor
for improving regional cooperation amongst the countries of South Asia.
Concerning Sri Lanka, we have the chance to read an
excellent country profile from South Asia Democratic Forum’s Policy Adviser Cátia
Rodrigues, which gives the floor to Robert Jan Riemersma’s article on the
reconciliation process in Sri Lanka. Mr Riemersma is an expert on the issue and
conducts his research in the prestigious Heidelberg University. Finally, we
have the pleasure to inaugurate a new readers’ section of the Think South Asia magazine, where we
recommend an interesting book on Sri Lanka’s history.
The hot topic of Balochistan is also an issue
affecting South Asia’s peace and stability. Dr Siegfried O. Wolf writes on the
current situation in Balochistan and the Pakistani government’s attitude
towards it. Meanwhile, on the occasion of the United Nation’s Universal
Periodic Review (UPR) for Pakistan, Mr Mehran Baloch alerted us that the “danger
of the nuclear assets falling into the hands of terrorists has already
materialised and the world should understand this for if it doesn’t the world
will have to pay a bitter price for its laxity and complacence”. Mr Baloch is
the Permanent Representative of Baluchistan to the UN Human Rights Council.
We do not forget education for tolerance in this
edition. Mr Amir Mustafa is a Research Officer in the South Asia Association
for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Human Resource Development Centre in
Islamabad, Pakistan, and he writes on “Education for Peace and Prosperity in
South Asia”. This is an article not to be missed: Mr Mustafa gives us a very
well-informed idea of what is going on in each of the eight countries of SAARC.
Finally, last but not least, in the last edition of
this magazine we announced the South Asia Democratic Forum’s conference on “The
Merits of Regional Cooperation – The case of South Asia” which took place in
Brussels on 11 October. I just want to leave here a word saying it was a great
success: it really opened the debate on regional cooperation in South Asia, with
deep interventions, such as the one from President Vytautas Landsbergis from Lithuania,
which we are honoured to present in this edition. The quality and innovation of
the academic papers presented in the conference was clear for all to behold. I
hope to be able to share further
findings of that conference with you in due course given the quality of
the work produced. In the meantime, I invite you to enjoy this, the fourth
edition of Think South Asia.
*By seas
never before sailed
They passed
even over Taprobana
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